Family Investment Company (FIC)
A company structure used by families for long-term wealth management and IHT planning. Profits are taxed at 25% corporation tax rather than up to 45% personal rates.
How It Works
A company is set up with voting shares (founder) and non-voting growth shares (children/family). The founder injects capital and retains control. Growth accrues to family members' shares. Corporation tax at 25% applies to profits. Over time, value transfers to the next generation, reducing the founder's IHT estate.
Tax Treatment
Company pays 25% corporation tax on investment income and gains. Dividends to shareholders subject to dividend tax. Founder retains voting control while passing economic value to next generation through different share classes.
Tax Advantages
- Corporation tax at 25% vs up to 45% personal income tax
- IHT planning — growth accrues to next generation's shares
- Founder retains full voting control
- Dividend timing can suit family members' tax positions
- No IHT periodic charges (unlike discretionary trusts)
Who Is This Suitable For?
High-net-worth families (typically £500,000+ investable assets) wanting succession planning and IHT reduction while retaining control. Requires specialist legal and tax advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does setup cost?▾
Typically £3,000-£10,000 for legal and tax advice plus ongoing accounts and returns. Only justified for significant assets (£500,000+).
Can HMRC challenge a FIC?▾
HMRC has increased scrutiny. Key risks include settlements legislation, pre-owned assets rules, and general anti-avoidance. Specialist advice is essential.
FIC vs discretionary trust?▾
FICs have no 10-year IHT charge, benefit from lower corp tax, and offer share structure flexibility. Trusts offer greater asset protection. Many advisers recommend considering both.